初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
发布时间：2025-06-18初二英语上册知识点总结归纳（推荐四篇）。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇1
不定式的基本形式与结构
动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write)所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
不定式的用法
1)不定式结构作主语
Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.
在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。如It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.
不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的`逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb.to do sth.结构表达It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.
在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.
2)不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
及物动词+带to的不定式结构：只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有：afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide，demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，swear，undertake，want，wish等。
He managed to solve the complicated problem.The stranger offered to show me the way.Mr.Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.
动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式这类动词常见的有advise，decide，find out，forget，inquire，know，learn，see，regard初中英语语法总结，remember，teach，tell，understand，wonder等。
常见的疑问代(副)词有：what，when，where，which，how，whether等。
He does not know when to start.You can decide whether to continue or to stop.
I will show you how to deal with it.
有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达动词(如find，think，consider，feel等)+it+形容词+不定式。She considers it necessary to make friends with him.We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.（笔墨评语网 www.bmrBH.cOm）
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇2
作状语，作定语，作表语，作宾补
1.副词的排列顺序
1)时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后
2)方式副词，短的在前，长的'在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
3)多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词
注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词
副词enough要放在形容词或副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
2副词比较等级
其变化规则与形容词比较等级变化规则相同。 但副词的最高级前一般不加定冠词the.
3辨析：
1)how long, how soon, how ofen, how far
how long: “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常对“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”进行提问。
how soon: “多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常对“in+时间段”进行提问。
how often: “多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常对“once，twice,three times a week”等提问。 how far: “多远”，对距离提问。
2)hard和hardly
hard “努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词。 hardly ：“几乎不”，是否定副词。
3)much too 和too much
much too “非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级 too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇3
39. sound+形容词 听起来……The song sounds beautiful.
40. not…any more(句末)=no more(can, be动词后行为动词前)不再……I can’t help you any more=I can no more help you. He doesn’t go there any more=He no more goes there.
41. a waste of time/money时间/金钱的浪费 It’s a waste of time if you go on like this.
42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 Don’t waste time doing anything hopeless.
43. many times 很多次I read the text many times.
44. would like sth. =want sth想要某物I would like some help.
45. would like to do sth.想做某事 I would like to visit the Great Wall.
46. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I would like him to help me.
47. discuss sth =talk about sth.讨论……
48. go on a trip=make a trip=have a trip=take a trip旅行，后接介词to的短语表示去向.
I am going on a happy trip to Japan next Monday.
49. go on 常与旅游，远足，野餐，航海等名词连用，表示“去，进行”
50. go on a picnic=have a picnic举行野餐
51. go on a hike= go hiking去远足
52. go on 还有“继续”的意思，后接v.ing After a short rest, I go on writing the letter.
53. go+v.ing. 表示去从事某一活动。
54. go boating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbing
55. do some +v,ing 表示“干，做……”
56. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking
57. go/ walk/run the wrong way走错路
58. be good at sth =do well in sth.擅长于…… He is good at English=He does well in English.
59. be good at doing sth,擅长于做…He is good at singing/swimming/drawing/playing football.
60. be good to sb.=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb.对某人友好. Our teacher is good to us.
61. be good for sth.对……有好处，有益 Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
62. on a trip在旅游中。类似表达：on holiday,在度假 on a visit在访问
63. have problems doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难Do you have problems finishing the work in two hours?
64. be far from…离……远The moon is far from the earth.
65. trip over 被……绊倒She often trips over her shoes.
66. hurry up!=be quick!快点，表催促 Hurry up! Or you will be late.
67. hurry to +地名=go/come to…in a hurry匆忙赶往He hurries to school=He goes to school in a hurry.
68. hurry off匆忙离去 He hurries off to look after the man.
69. hurry home/there匆忙回家/到那里
70. be/feel tired觉得劳累
71. be /feel tired from因……感到疲倦 Are you tired from such a long walk?
72. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 I am tired of reading this kind of book.
73. on the top of在……顶部 There is a bird on the top of the building.
74. go to a party去参加晚会 I am going to a birthday party tomorrow.
75. the day after tomorrow后天
76. be the first(one)to do sth. 第一个做……He is the first student to get to school every day.
77. the coming field trip即将到来的郊外旅行
78. have a fun field trip愉快的郊外旅行
-
策划书范文网小编精心推荐:
- 初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 | 初二上册知识点 | 初二上册知识点总结 | 初二数学知识点总结归纳 | 初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 | 初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
79. hike to the top of the mountain徒步走上山顶
80. put…in order按正确的顺序 Please put the sentences in order.
81. lots of=a lot of许多
82. too many太多，后接可数名词的复数。He has too many books in his room.
83. too much 太多，后接不可数名词。He drinks too much coke every day.
84. much too 太，很，非常，后接形容词。The box is much too heavy.
85. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介词。
86. be free=be not busy=have time . I have time today=I am free today.
87. be free to do sth.有空做某事，随意做某事. You are free to go to the park or go to the zoo.
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇4
I.要点
1、一般现在时
(（1)表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes， always， often， every day等时间状语连用。如：
Sometimes， we go swimming after school.
(2）表示客观真理、科学事实等。如： The earth goes round the sun.
2、现在进行时
(（1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now， at present等时间状语连用。如：
What are you doing now?
(2）和always， continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：
He is always doing good deeds.
3、现在完成时
主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just， already， so far， once， never等词连用。如：
Have you ever been to Beijing?
4、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow， neXt year等连用。如：
Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. Were going to see a film neXt Monday.
5、一般过去时
表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常
与yesterday， last year， in 1998， a moment ago等词连用。如：
It happened many years ago.
6、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如： What were you doing this time yesterday?
7、过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的`动作。如： The train had already left before we arrived.
8、一般过去将来时
表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如： He said he would come， but he didnt.
9、被动语态
被动语态的时态，以give为例。
-
推荐阅读:
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳（推荐四篇）
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳(优选二篇)
2025初二数学知识点总结归纳（汇总七篇）
20252025初一英语知识点总结归纳
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些（精品二篇）
-
欲了解初二英语上册知识点总结归纳网的更多内容，可以访问：初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
